Igiciro cy’Amerika ku byuma, aluminiyumu itumizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Kanada, Mexico bitangira gukurikizwa guhera ku wa gatanu

Ku wa kane, umunyamabanga w’ubucuruzi muri Amerika, Wilbur Ross, yatangaje ko imisoro y’Amerika ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma na aluminiyumu biva mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Kanada na Mexico bizatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku wa gatanu.

Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yafashe icyemezo cyo kutongera imisoro y’agateganyo y’ibyuma na aluminiyumu kuri aba bafatanyabikorwa batatu b’ubucuruzi, Ross yabwiye abanyamakuru mu nama yahamagaye.

Ati: "Dutegereje gukomeza imishyikirano na Kanada na Mexico ku ruhande rumwe na Komisiyo y’Uburayi ku rundi ruhande kuko hari ibindi bibazo tugomba gukemura."

Muri Werurwe, Trump yatangaje ko ifite gahunda yo gushyiraho 25% by’amahoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga na 10 ku ijana kuri aluminiyumu, mu gihe bidindiza ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya bamwe mu bafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi kugira ngo batange uburenganzira bwo kwirinda ayo mahoro.
Mu mpera za Mata, White House yavuze ko imisoro y’icyuma na aluminiyumu ku bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Kanada na Mexico bizongerwa kugeza ku ya 1 Kamena kugira ngo babaha "iminsi 30 yanyuma" kugira ngo bagere ku masezerano y’imishyikirano y’ubucuruzi.Ariko iyo mishyikirano kugeza ubu yananiwe kuvamo amasezerano.

Ku wa kane, White House yagize ati: "Amerika ntiyashoboye kugera ku masezerano ashimishije, ariko, hamwe na Kanada, Mexico, cyangwa Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, nyuma yo gutinza imisoro inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo ibone umwanya wo kuganira."

Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bukoresha icyiswe ingingo ya 232 y’itegeko ryagura ubucuruzi guhera mu 1962, itegeko rimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, kugira ngo bishyure imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma na aluminiyumu bitumizwa mu mahanga bitewe n’umutekano w’igihugu, ibyo bikaba byarakaje cyane ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu. abaturage n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi muri Amerika.

Ubuyobozi buheruka gukora bushobora kongera amakimbirane mu bucuruzi hagati y’Amerika n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye mu bucuruzi.

Ku wa kane, perezida wa komisiyo y’Uburayi, Jean-Claude Juncker, yagize ati: "Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urizera ko aya mahoro y’Amerika atabogamye nta shingiro afite kandi ko anyuranyije n’amategeko ya WTO (Umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi). Ibi ni ukwirinda, byera kandi byoroshye".
Komiseri w’ubucuruzi w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Cecilia Malmstrom yongeyeho ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzatera ikibazo cyo gukemura amakimbirane muri WTO, kubera ko izo ngamba z’Amerika "zinyuranyije n’amategeko" mpuzamahanga yemeye.

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakoresha ibishoboka mu mategeko ya WTO kugira ngo uhindure ibintu mu gihe hibandwa ku rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika bifite inshingano z’inyongera, kandi urwego rw’ibiciro bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ruzagaragaza ibyangiritse byatewe n’ubucuruzi bushya bw’ubucuruzi bw’Amerika ku bicuruzwa by’Uburayi, nk'uko EU.

Abasesenguzi bavuze ko icyemezo cy’Amerika cyo guteza imbere amahoro y’ibyuma na aluminiyumu kuri Kanada na Mexico na byo bishobora kugora ibiganiro byo kongera kuganira ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’Amerika yo mu majyaruguru (NAFTA).

Ibiganiro byo kongera kuganira kuri NAFTA byatangiye muri Kanama 2017 ubwo Trump yateraga ubwoba ko azava mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi amaze imyaka 23.Nyuma y'ibiganiro byinshi, ibihugu bitatu bikomeje kutavuga rumwe ku mategeko akomoka ku modoka n'ibindi bibazo.